Running title: Corporal punishment Corporal punishment is a form of discipline that is deeply ingrained in Western society. The bible reads "he that spareth his rod / hateth his son: but he that loveth him his chasteneth his betimes" (Proverbs, 13:24), and this sentiment is clearly reflected in today¡¯s disciplinary styles. Research has also shown just how deeply embedded these ideals actually are; ninety percent of parents in the U.S. use corporal punishment as a …showed first 75 words of 1999 total…

…showed last 75 words of 1999 total…devil out of them: Corporal punishment in American families. New York: Lexington Books. Straus, M. A., Gelles, R. J. & Steinmetz, S. K. (1980). Behind closed doors: Violence in the American family. New York: Doubleday. University of Alabama. (1998). <http://www.uab.edu/educ/corp.htm>. Williams, G.J. (1983). Child abuse reconsidered: The urgency of authentic prevention. Journal of clinical psychology, 12, 312-319. Zigler, E. F. & Hall, N. W. (2000) Child development and social policy: Theory and applications. Boston: McGraw-Hill.