Ulysses S. Grant American General and 18th President of the United States of America, Ulysses S. Grant, was a master war strategist who won the first major Union victories during the Civil War; however, political leadership proved to be far different from military leadership for Grant. While in office from 1869-1877 Grant scarcely attempted to control events, made injudicious appointments to public office, and had official corruption taint his administration, although Grant himself was never …showed first 75 words of 531 total…

…showed last 75 words of 531 total…for his final push. Sheridan’s victory at Five Forks (April 1, 1865) was the beginning of the end. The next day when Grant the Confederate right, Lee was obliged to abandon Richmond and Petersburg and march West, hoping to join the army of General Johnston. Grant cut off his retreat and a series of running battles made it clear to the Confederates that further resistance was futile. On April 9, 1865 Lee surrendered and the Union was restored.