Circular Flow
Title: Circular Flow
Category: /Literature/English
Details: Words: 979 | Pages: 4 (approximately 235 words/page)
Circular Flow
Category: /Literature/English
Details: Words: 979 | Pages: 4 (approximately 235 words/page)
A simple model of the workings of an economy depicting the movement of resources between producers and consumers. A number of flows comprise the circular flow of income. First, there are the wages and salaries paid by firms to households. Secondly, there is the money spent by households and received by firms. Corresponding to each of these flows of cash is a flow of some resource in return - labour is provided by households to
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eg income tax) and indirect (eg VAT)
 International trade (X-M) means money is spent on foreign made goods and services brought into the country ie imports (M)
 These withdrawals or leakages out of the circular flow of income will be counterbalanced by flows back in. These flows are known
 Final government expenditure on goods and services eg roads and education (G)
 Expenditure by overseas residents on domestically made goods and services ie export expenditure (X).