Context: I- 800-600 BCE- The Archaic Age A- Foreign Trade 1- the Phonecians renewed the old trade contacts B- Development of Writing 1- the Phonecians taught the Greeks how to apply their alphabet writing system to the spoken language of Greece 2- Books, plays, epics start to become written C- Establishment of City-States 1- because of rising populations and need for fertile land D- New Military Technology 1- the hoplite was a heavily armed infantry …showed first 75 words of 1965 total…

…showed last 75 words of 1965 total…ed.) The Perseus Project, http://www.perseus.tufts.edu, March, 1997. Diamond, Jared. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1999. Kagan, Donald, and Steven Ozment, Frank Turner. The Western Heritage: Volume 1 to 1715. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1998. Keilly, Kevin. The West and the World: A history of civilization from the ancient world to 1700. New York: Harper & Row, 1989. "Greece, Ancient." New Standard Encyclopedia. Standard Education Corporation. Chicago, Illinois, 1984. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ **Bibliography**